UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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(Commission File Number) |
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former Name, or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item 8.01 Other Events
Settlement of Derivative Lawsuit
Aterian, Inc. (the “Company”) is filing this Current Report on Form 8-K to provide an update on the proposed settlement of the previously disclosed shareholder derivative action, captioned Zhang v. Aterian, Inc., et al.On October 21 and 25, 2021, and November 10, 2021, three shareholder derivative actions were filed on behalf of Aterian by Shaoxuan Zhang, Michael Sheller, and Tyler Magnus (the “Plaintiffs”) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”). These actions, naming current and former directors and officers of the Company as defendants, and Aterian as a nominal defendant, asserted that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties and violated federal securities laws, among other claims. (These actions were predicated on substantively the same factual allegations made in the previously disclosed putative securities action consolidated under the caption Tate v. Aterian, Inc., et. al., 21-cv-04323-VM (the “Securities Action”).) By Order dated November 16, 2021, the three cases were consolidated into a single action docketed under the Zhang case number (the “Derivative Action”).
All defendants vehemently deny and continue to deny each of the claims and allegations of wrongdoing made in the Derivative Action (and in the Securities Action).
As previously disclosed, on September 12, 2022, the Court entered a final judgment approving a settlement in the Securities Action and, on December 12, 2022, the parties reached an agreement and entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement (the “Stipulation”) to resolve the Derivative Action. Under the Stipulation, the Company agreed to adopt certain corporate governance reforms, the terms of which are outlined in Exhibit A to the Stipulation, and a payment of the Plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and expenses of $250,000. The proposed settlement was preliminarily approved by the Court on December 29, 2022, and a hearing to determine whether the Court should give final approval to the settlement has been scheduled for March 17, 2023, at 11:00 a.m.
As ordered by the Court, the Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement and all exhibits thereto, as well as the Notice of Pendency and Proposed Settlement of Stockholder Derivative Action, are attached as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. Additionally, the Stipulation and all exhibits are also available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://ir.aterian.io/.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Number |
Description |
99.1 |
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99.2 |
Notice of Pendency and Proposed Settlement of Stockholder Derivative Action |
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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ATERIAN, INC. |
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Date: January 13, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Yaniv Sarig |
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Name: Yaniv Sarig |
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Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Case 1:21-cv-08657-VM Document 39 Filed 12/23/22 Page 1 of 27
Exhibit 99.1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
SHAOXUAN ZHANG, derivatively on behalf of ATERIAN, INC.,
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Lead Case 1:21-cv-08657-VM (Master) (Derivative Action) |
Plaintiff, |
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v. |
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YANIV SARIG et al. |
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Defendants, |
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and |
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ATERIAN, INC., |
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Nominal Defendant. |
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STIPULATION AND AGREEMENT OF SETTLEMENT
This Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, dated December 12, 2022 (the “Stipulation”), is made and entered into by and among the following parties, and by and through their respective counsel: (i) Shaoxuan Zhang, Michael Sheller, and Tyler Magnus (“Plaintiffs”) in the consolidated federal derivative action styled Zhang v. Aterian, Inc., et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv- 08657-VM (the “Derivative Action”), acting on their own behalf, and derivatively on behalf of Aterian, Inc. (“Aterian” or the “Company”) and its stockholders; (ii) Yaniv Sarig, Fabrice Hamaide, Arturo Rodriguez, Bari A. Harlam, William H. Kurtz, Greg B. Petersen, Amy von Walter, Roi Zion Zahut, Joseph A. Risico, Tomer Pascal, and Mihal Chaouat-Fix (collectively, the “Individual Defendants”); and (iii) nominal defendant Aterian (together with the Individual Defendants, “Defendants,” and together with Plaintiffs and the Individual Defendants, the “Settling Parties”). The Stipulation is intended by the Settling Parties to fully, finally, and forever resolve, discharge, and settle the Released Claims upon Court approval and subject to the terms and conditions hereof.1
1 All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in ¶ IV.1. herein
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On October 21, 2021, Zhang v. Sarig, et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-08657 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in this Court, asserting claims under Sections 10(b), 21D, and 14(a) of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste. On October 25, 2021, Sheller v. Sarig, et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-08733 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in this Court, asserting claims for disseminating false and misleading information to stockholders, unjust enrichment, waste, and under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act. On November 10, 2021, Magnus v. Sarig, et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-09301 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in this Court, asserting claims under Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty for insider trading, breach of fiduciary for failure of oversight, unjust enrichment, and waste
Pursuant to an Order dated November 16, 2021, the three cases were consolidated into the Derivative Action and docketed under the Zhang case number, and pursuant to a Stipulation and Order dated November 18, 2021, Johnston Fistel, LLP was appointed lead counsel for Plaintiffs. The matters comprising the Derivative Action were filed following the initiation of a related putative securities class action, which had been consolidated under the caption Tate, et al. v. Aterian, Inc., et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-04323 (S.D.N.Y.) (“Securities Class Action”).
Given the substantial factual overlap between the Derivative Action and the Securities Class Action and in an effort to efficiently prosecute the claims in the Derivative Action, counsel for Plaintiffs negotiated a proposed schedule of proceedings, which included the temporary deferral of the Derivative Action pending resolution of the defendants’ motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action. In exchange, Plaintiffs’ Counsel secured Defendants’ agreement to provide advance notice of and invitation to any mediation involving the resolution of the Securities Class Action (or
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alternatively, contemporaneous mediation with Plaintiffs), and established the operative board of directors for demand futility purposes, among other things.
Consistent with the Parties’ agreement, on February 1, 2022, Defendants invited Plaintiffs’ Counsel (defined below) to participate in the mediation being held in in connection with the Securities Class Action on March 9, 2022 in an effort to reach a global settlement of the claims. Thereafter, on February 22, 2022, Plaintiffs submitted a comprehensive settlement demand in advance of mediation that, among other things, demanded implementation of a set of robust and comprehensive governance reforms tailored to address the alleged wrongdoing.
On March 9, 2022, the parties to the Securities Class Action and the Derivative Action participated in a videoconference mediation with Mr. Robert Meyer, Esq. of JAMS. In connection with the mediation, Plaintiffs’ Counsel submitted a confidential mediation statement and relevant exhibits. Although neither the Securities Class Action nor the Derivative Action were resolved at the March 9, 2022 mediation, significant progress was made. Following the mediation, the parties continued to engage in arm’s-length settlement negotiations regarding the substantive terms of the Settlement, including the Corporate Governance Reforms (defined herein), under the supervision and guidance of Mr. Meyer. On March 16, 2022, the parties to the Securities Class Action executed a memorandum of understanding reflecting an agreement in principle to settle that action. Negotiations in the Derivative Action also continued, and in May of 2022, the parties reached an agreement in principle on the underlying substantive terms of the Settlement. At the same time, the parties to the Securities Class Action filed their motion for preliminary approval of their settlement on May 4, 2022, which was granted on May 5, 2022. Final approval was granted on September 12, 2022.
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After the substantive terms of the Settlement in the Derivative Action were agreed upon and while final resolution of the settlement in the Securities Class Action was pending, the parties negotiated at arm’s length the amount of attorneys’ fees and expenses to be paid to Plaintiffs’ Counsel in recognition of the material corporate benefits conferred on the Company as a result of the Settlement (defined herein as the “Fee and Expense Amount”), again, under the guidance and supervision of Mr. Meyer. On October 14, 2022, the parties agreed to a sum of $250,000 for the Fee and Expense Amount, and on November 11, 2022, the parties executed a Term Sheet reflecting their overall agreement on all material terms of the settlement reflected herein.
Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel believe that the claims asserted in the Derivative Action have merit. However, Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel recognize and acknowledge the expense and length of continued proceedings necessary to prosecute the Derivative Action against the Individual Defendants throughout a trial and any appeal(s). Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel also have taken into account the uncertain outcome and the risk of any litigation, especially in complex actions such as the Derivative Action, as well as the difficulties and delays inherent in such litigation. Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel are also mindful of the inherent problems of proof of, and possible defenses to, the claims asserted in the Derivative Action.
Plaintiffs’ Counsel have conducted an extensive investigation, including, inter alia: (i) reviewing Aterian’s press releases, public statements, filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and securities analysts’ reports and advisories about the
Company; (ii) reviewing media reports about the Company; (iii) researching the applicable law with respect to the claims alleged in the Derivative Action and the potential defenses thereto; (iv) preparing and filing stockholder derivative complaints in the Derivative Action; (v) reviewing and analyzing relevant pleadings in the Securities Class Action, and evaluating the merits of, and
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Defendants’ liability in connection with, the Securities Class Action and the Derivative Action, which included detailed damages analyses concerning the Company’s and Defendants’ potential exposure in connection therewith; (vi) reviewing public versions of the Company’s existing corporate governance policies and preparing an extensive settlement demand detailing proposed corporate governance reforms to strengthen the Company’s governance; (vii) participating in extensive settlement discussions, including an all-day videoconference mediation, as well as continued follow-up communications with Defendants’ Counsel and Mr. Meyer, as well as preparing the mediation submission material submitted in connection therewith; and (viii) negotiating this Stipulation and all of the exhibits hereto.
Based on Plaintiffs’ Counsel’s thorough investigation and analysis of the relevant facts, allegations, defenses, and controlling legal principles, Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel believe that the Settlement set forth in this Stipulation is fair, reasonable, and adequate, confers material benefits upon Aterian, and is in the best interests of Aterian and its stockholders.
The Individual Defendants have denied and continue to deny each and every one of the claims, contentions, and allegations of wrongdoing made against them or that could have been made against them in the Derivative Action, and expressly deny all charges of wrongdoing or liability against them. Nonetheless, Defendants have taken into account the uncertainty and risks inherent in any litigation, especially in complex actions such as the Derivative Action, as well as the continuing expense, inconvenience, and distraction of ongoing litigation. Defendants have, therefore, determined that it is desirable for the Derivative Action to be fully and finally settled in the matter and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Stipulation.
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NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED AND AGREED by and among the
Plaintiffs (acting on their own behalf, and derivatively on behalf of Aterian and its stockholders), by and through their respective attorneys of record, the Individual Defendants, and Aterian, by and through their respective attorneys of record, that in exchange for the consideration set forth below, the Derivative Action and Released Claims shall be fully, finally, and forever compromised, settled, discharged, relinquished, and released, and the Derivative Action shall be dismissed with prejudice as to the Defendants, upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Stipulation, as follows:
As used in this Stipulations, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
Exhibit A attached hereto.
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A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.
Upon the Effective Date, Plaintiffs and Defendants shall expressly waive, and each Current Aterian Stockholder shall be deemed to have, and by operation of the Judgment shall have, expressly waived any and all provisions, rights, and benefits conferred by any law of any jurisdiction or any state or territory of the United States or any foreign jurisdiction, or principle of common law, which is similar, comparable or equivalent to California Civil Code Section 1542. Plaintiffs, Defendants, and each Current Aterian Stockholder may hereafter discover facts in addition to or different from those which he, she, or it now knows or believes to be true with respect to the subject matter of the Released Claims, but, upon the Effective Date, Plaintiffs and Defendant shall expressly settle and release, and each Current Aterian Stockholder shall be deemed to have, and by operation of the Judgment shall have, fully, finally, and forever settled and released, any and all Released Claims, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, contingent or non- contingent, whether or not concealed or hidden, which now exist, or heretofore have existed upon any theory of law or equity now existing or coming into existence in the future, including, but not limited
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to, conduct which is negligent, intentional, with or without malice, or a breach of any duty, law or rule, without regard to the subsequent discovery or existence of such different or additional facts. The Settling Parties acknowledge, and each Current Aterian Stockholder shall be deemed by operation of the Judgment to have acknowledged, that the foregoing waiver was separately bargained for and is a key element of the Settlement of which this release is a part.
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(i) all Settling Parties shall be restored to their respective positions in the Derivative Action that existed immediately prior to the date of execution of this Stipulation; (ii) all releases delivered in connection with this Stipulation shall be null and void,
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except as otherwise provided for in this Stipulation; (iii) the Fee and Expense Amount paid to Plaintiffs’ Counsel shall be repaid to Aterian or its designee(s) as provided in Section IV.4 herein; (iv) the terms and provisions of this Stipulation (other than those set forth in ¶¶ 1.1–1.25 and 6.2–6.3 hereof) shall have no further force or effect with respect to the Settling Parties and shall not be used in the Derivative Action or in any other proceeding for any purpose; and (v) all negotiations, proceedings, documents prepared, and statements made in connection herewith shall be without prejudice to the Settling Parties, shall not be deemed or construed to be an admission by one of the Settling Parties of any act, matter, or proposition, and shall not be used in any manner for any purpose (other than to enforce the terms remaining in effect) in the Derivative Action, or in any other action or proceeding.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Settling Parties have caused the Stipulation to be executed by themselves and/or by their duly authorized attorneys, dated December 12, 2022.
/s/ Michael I. Fistel, Jr. |
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/s/ Aaron Crowell |
Michael I. Fistel, Jr. |
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Aaron Crowell |
Mary Ellen Conner JOHNSON FISTEL, LLP |
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Isaac Zaur |
40 Powder Springs Street |
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Royce Zeisler |
Marietta, GA 30064 |
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David Kimball-Stanley |
Telephone: (770) 200-3104 |
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CLARICK GUERON REISBAUM LLP |
Facsimile: (770) 200-3101 |
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220 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor |
Email: michaelf@johnsonfistel.com |
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New York, NY 10001 |
maryellenc@johnsonfistel.com |
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Telephone: (212) 633-4310 |
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Email: acrowell@cgr-law.com |
Lead Counsel for Plaintiffs |
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izaur@cgr-law.com |
/s/ Timothy Brown |
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rzeisler@cgr-law.com |
Timothy Brown |
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dkimballstanley@cgr-law.com |
THE BROWN LAW FIRM, P.C. |
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Counsel for Defendants Aterian, Inc., Yaniv |
767 Third Avenue, Suite 2501 |
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Sarig, Arturo Rodriguez, Bari A. Harlam, |
New York, NY 10017 |
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William Kurtz, Greg B. Petersen, and Amy |
Telephone: (516) 922-5427 |
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von Walter |
Facsimile: (516) 344-6204 |
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/s/ Noam Besdin |
Email: tbrown@thebrownlawfirm.net |
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Noam Besdin |
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Jonathon L. Adler |
Additional Counsel for Plaintiff Shaoxuan |
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Matteo J. Rosselli |
Zhang |
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STEIN ADLER DABAH & |
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ZELKOWITZ LLP |
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1633 Broadway, 46th Floor |
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New York, NY 10019 |
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Telephone: (212) 867-5620 |
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Email: nbesdin@steinadlerlaw.com |
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jadler@steinaderlaw.com |
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mrosselli@steinadlerlaw.com |
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Counsel for Defendant Fabrice Hamaide |
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/s/ Gregory Nespole |
Gregory Nespole |
Correy A. Kamin |
Ryan Messina |
LEVI & KORNSINSKY. LLP |
55 Broadway, 10th Floor |
New York, NY 10006 |
Telephone: (212) 363-7500 |
Facsimile: (212) 363-7171 |
Email: gnespole@zlk.com |
ckamin@zlk.com |
rmessina@zlk.com |
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Additional Counsel for Plaintiff Tyler Magnus |
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EXHIBIT A
Case 1:21-cv-08657-VM Document 39-1 Filed 12/23/22 Page 2 of 4
Exhibit A
To resolve the Derivative Action, Aterian shall, within thirty (30) days of entry of a Final Order and Judgment approving the Settlement, adopt the reforms detailed below for a period of at least five (5) years following the effective date of the Settlement:
New Compliance Function: Aterian would add a formal compliance title and function to either the General Counsel or Chief Legal Officer role. That new function would include responsibility for corporate governance policies, fostering a culture that integrates compliance and ethics into business processes and practices, and maintaining and monitoring a system for reporting and investigating potential compliance and ethics concerns. The responsible officer would:
The responsible officer would report directly to the Audit Committee with respect to their compliance function.
Enhanced Director Independence Standards: Aterian would commit to continuing its historical practice of maintaining a majority of independent Board seats. Aterian would apply the heightened independence criteria proposed by Plaintiffs for a majority of directors. To be deemed “independent” in any calendar year under Plaintiffs’ proposed standard, an Independent Director would have to certify annually that she or he:
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(g) above;
(ii) did not directly result in a material increase in the compensation received by the director from that entity; and
Audit Committee Membership Limited: Aterian will amend the relevant documents to provide that no member of the Audit Committee shall serve on more than three other public company Audit Committees, absent majority approval of the Board in a specific case where an exception is appropriate to ensure Aterian’s access to outstanding Audit Committee members.
Board Membership Limited: Aterian will amend the relevant documents to provide that no Board member shall serve on more than three other public companies’ boards of directors, absent
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majority approval of the board in a specific case where an exception is appropriate to ensure Aterian’s access to outstanding Board members.
Stock Ownership Guidelines: Aterian will commit to continuing its recently adopted stock ownership guidelines for no fewer than five years. A copy of those guidelines is attached.
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EXHIBIT B
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
SHAOXUAN ZHANG, derivatively on behalf of ATERIAN, INC., Plaintiff, v. YANIV SARIG, et al., Defendants, and ATERIAN, INC., Nominal Defendant.
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Lead Case 1:21-cv-08657-VM (Master) (Derivative Action) |
[PROPOSED] PRELIMINARY APPROVAL ORDER
WHEREAS, there is a consolidated derivative action pending before this Court captioned
Zhang v. Aterian, Inc., et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-08657 (“Derivative Action”);
WHEREAS, the parties having made application, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(e), for an order approving the Settlement of the Derivative Action, in accordance with a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, dated December 12, 2022 (the “Stipulation”), which, together with the Exhibits annexed thereto, sets forth the terms and conditions for a proposed settlement of the Derivative Action and for dismissal of the Derivative Action with prejudice upon the terms and conditions set forth therein; and the Court having read and considered the Stipulation and the Exhibits annexed thereto; and
WHEREAS, all defined terms herein have the same meanings as set forth in the Stipulation.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED:
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: .m., at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New York 10007 to: (1) determine whether the terms and conditions of the proposed Settlement are fair, reasonable, adequate, and in the best interests of Aterian and its stockholders;
(2) whether a Final Order and Judgment should be entered by the Court dismissing the Derivative Action pending in this Court with prejudice and releasing the Released Claims; and (3) hear and determine any objections to the Settlement. The Court may adjourn the Settlement Hearing or conduct the Settlement Hearing remotely without further notice to Current Aterian Stockholders.
(a) the Stipulation and all exhibits thereto and the Long-Form Notice to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 8-K; (b) the publication of the Summary Notice
once in Investor’s Business Daily; and (c) post a link to the Stipulation (along with the exhibits thereto) and Long-Form Notice on Aterian’s website such that visitors to the “Investors” section
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of the website will readily find a hyperlink to the Long-Form Notice and Stipulation (along with any exhibits thereto), which shall be maintained as an active link until the date of the Settlement Hearing. At least fourteen (14) calendar days before the Settlement Hearing, Defendants’ Counsel shall file with the Court an appropriate affidavit or declaration with respect to filing and posting the Long-Form Notice and Summary Notice. The Company, on behalf of the Individual Defendants, will pay all costs of providing notice of the Settlement, as directed by this Court.
(14) calendar days prior to the Settlement Hearing. Any Current Aterian Stockholder who does not make his, her, or its objection in the manner provided shall be deemed to have waived such
objection and shall forever be foreclosed from making any objection to the fairness,
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reasonableness, or adequacy of the Settlement as set forth in the Stipulation, unless otherwise ordered by the Court, but shall be bound by the Judgment to be entered and the releases to be given.
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IT IS SO ORDERED this day of , 20 . |
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The Honorable Victor Marrero |
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United States District Court Judge |
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EXHIBIT B-1
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
SHAOXUAN ZHANG, derivatively on behalf of ATERIAN, INC., Plaintiff, v. YANIV SARIG, et al., Defendants, and ATERIAN, INC., Nominal Defendant.
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Lead Case 1:21-cv-08657-VM (Master) (Derivative Action) |
NOTICE OF PENDENCY AND PROPOSED SETTLEMENT
OF STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE ACTION
EXHIBIT B-1
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TO: ALL PERSONS WHO OWNED ATERIAN, INC. (“ATERIAN” OR THE “COMPANY”) COMMON STOCK AS OF DECEMBER 12, 2022 AND WHO CONTINUE TO HOLD SUCH ATERIAN COMMON STOCK AS OF THE DATE OF THE SETTLEMENT HEARING, EXCLUDING THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS1, THE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF ATERIAN, MEMBERS OF THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILIES, AND THEIR LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES, HEIRS, SUCCESSORS, OR ASSIGNS, AND ANY ENTITY IN WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS HAVE OR HAD DURING THE PERIOD DECEMBER 1, 2020 THROUGH DECEMBER 12, 2022 A CONTROLLING INTEREST.
PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY AND IN ITS ENTIRETY. THIS NOTICE RELATES TO A PROPOSED SETTLEMENT AND DISMISSAL OF STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE LITIGATION AND CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING YOUR RIGHTS. YOUR RIGHTS MAY BE AFFECTED BY THESE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. IF THE COURT APPROVES THE SETTLEMENT, YOU WILL BE FOREVER BARRED FROM CONTESTING THE APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED SETTLEMENT AND FROM PURSUING THE RELEASED CLAIMS.
IF YOU HOLD THE STOCK OF ATERIAN FOR THE BENEFIT OF ANOTHER, PLEASE PROMPTLY TRANSMIT THIS DOCUMENT TO SUCH BENEFICIAL OWNER.
THE COURT HAS MADE NO FINDINGS OR DETERMINATIONS CONCERNING THE MERITS OF THE DERIVATIVE MATTER. THE RECITATION OF THE BACKGROUND AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE SETTLEMENT CONTAINED HEREIN DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE FINDINGS OF THE COURT. IT IS BASED ON REPRESENTATIONS MADE TO THE COURT BY COUNSEL FOR THE PARTIES.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THERE IS NO CLAIMS PROCESS. THIS CASE WAS BROUGHT TO PROTECT THE INTERESTS OF ATERIAN ON BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS. THE SETTLEMENT WILL RESULT IN CHANGES TO THE COMPANY’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, NOT IN PAYMENTS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND ACCORDINGLY, THERE WILL BE NO CLAIMS PROCEDURE.
A federal court authorized this Notice. This is not a solicitation from a lawyer.
This notice has been sent to you pursuant to Rule 23.1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and an Order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”). The purpose of this Notice of Pendency and Proposed Settlement of Stockholder Derivative Action (“Notice”) is to inform you of the consolidated derivative action pending in the Court captioned Zhang v. Sarig et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-08657-VM (S.D.N.Y.)
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(the “Derivative Action”); the proposed settlement (“Settlement”) memorialized in a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, dated December 12, 2022 (the “Stipulation”); and of the hearing to be held by the Court to consider the fairness, reasonableness, and adequacy of the Settlement. This Settlement resolves claims brought derivatively on behalf of Aterian against Yaniv Sarig, Fabrice Hamaide, Arturo Rodriguez, Bari A. Harlam, William H. Kurtz, Greg B. Petersen, Amy von Walter, Roi Zion Zahut, Joseph A. Risico, Tomer Pascal, and Mihal Chaouat-Fix (collectively, the “Individual Defendants”). Plaintiffs Shaoxuan Zhang, Michael Sheller, and Tyler Magnus are collectively referred to herein as “Plaintiffs.” This Notice describes the rights you may have in connection with the Settlement and what steps you may take in relation to the Settlement.
If you are a current holder of Aterian stock, you have a right to participate in a hearing to be held on , , at : .m., before the Court at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New York 10007 (the “Settlement Hearing”) to determine whether the Court should approve the Settlement as fair, reasonable, adequate, and in the best interests of Aterian. The Court may adjourn the Settlement Hearing or conduct the Settlement Hearing remotely without further notice to current Aterian stockholders.
If the Court approves the Settlement, the parties will ask the Court at the Settlement Hearing to enter Judgment dismissing the Derivative Action with prejudice in accordance with the terms of the Stipulation, which will cause the release of the claims asserted in the Derivative Action. The Court has the right to adjourn the Settlement Hearing without further notice. The Court also has the right to approve the Settlement with or without modifications, and to enter its final judgment dismissing the Derivative Action on the merits and with prejudice and to order
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the payment of attorneys’ fees and expenses to Plaintiffs’ Counsel and service awards for the Plaintiffs without further notice.2
On October 21, 2021, Zhang v. Sarig, et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-08657 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in the Court, asserting claims under Sections 10(b), 21D, and 14(a) of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste. On October 25, 2021, Sheller v. Sarig, et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-08733 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in the Court, asserting claims for disseminating false and misleading information to stockholders, unjust enrichment, waste, and under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act. On November 10, 2021, Magnus v. Sarig, et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-09301 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in the Court, asserting claims under Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty for insider trading, breach of fiduciary for failure of oversight, unjust enrichment, and waste.
Pursuant to an Order dated November 16, 2021, the three cases were consolidated and docketed under the Zhang case number, and pursuant to a Stipulation and Order dated November 18, 2021, Johnston Fistel, LLP was appointed lead counsel for Plaintiffs. The matters comprising the Derivative Action were filed following the initiation of a related putative securities class action, which had been consolidated under the caption Tate, et al. v. Aterian, Inc., et al., Case No.: 1:21- cv-04323 (S.D.N.Y.) (“Securities Class Action”).
Given the substantial factual overlap between the Derivative Action and the Securities Class Action and in an effort to efficiently prosecute the claims in the Derivative Action, counsel for Plaintiffs negotiated a proposed schedule of proceedings, which included the temporary deferral of the Derivative Action pending resolution of the defendants’ motion to dismiss in the
2 All capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined, are defined as set forth in the Stipulation.
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Securities Class Action. In exchange, Plaintiffs’ Counsel secured Defendants’ agreement to provide advance notice of and invitation to any mediation involving the resolution of the Securities Class Action (or alternatively, contemporaneous mediation with Plaintiffs), and established the operative board of directors for demand futility purposes, among other things.
Consistent with the Parties’ agreement, on February 1, 2022, Defendants invited Plaintiffs’ Counsel (defined below) to participate in the mediation being held in in connection with the Securities Class Action on March 9, 2022 in an effort to reach a global settlement of the claims. Thereafter, on February 22, 2022, Plaintiffs submitted a comprehensive settlement demand in advance of mediation that, among other things, demanded implementation of a set of robust and comprehensive governance reforms tailored to address the alleged wrongdoing.
On March 9, 2022, the parties to the Securities Class Action and the Derivative Action participated in a videoconference mediation with Mr. Robert Meyer, Esq. of JAMS. In connection with the mediation, Plaintiffs’ Counsel submitted a confidential mediation statement and relevant exhibits. Although neither the Securities Class Action nor the Derivative Action were resolved at the March 9, 2022 mediation, significant progress was made. Following the mediation, the Settling Parties continued to engage in arm’s-length settlement negotiations regarding the substantive terms of the Settlement, including the Corporate Governance Reforms (defined herein), under the supervision and guidance of Mr. Meyer. On March 16, 2022, the parties to the Securities Class Action executed a memorandum of understanding reflecting an agreement in principle to settle that action. Negotiations in the Derivative Action also continued, and in May of 2022, the Parties reached an agreement in principle on the substantive terms of the Settlement. At the same time, the parties to the Securities Class Action filed their motion for preliminary approval of their
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settlement on May 4, 2022, which was granted on May 5, 2022. Final approval was granted on September 12, 2022.
After the substantive terms of the Settlement in the Derivative Action were agreed upon and while final resolution of the settlement in the Securities Class Action was pending, the Parties negotiated at arm’s length the amount of attorneys’ fees and expenses to be paid to Plaintiffs’ Counsel in recognition of the material corporate benefits conferred on the Company as a result of the Settlement (defined herein as the “Fee and Expense Amount”), again, under the guidance and supervision of Mr. Meyer. On October 14, 2022, the parties agreed to a sum of $250,000 for the Fee and Expense Amount, and on November 11, 2022, the parties executed a Term Sheet reflecting their overall agreement on all material terms of the settlement reflected herein.
Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel believe that the claims asserted in the Derivative Action have merit. However, Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel recognize and acknowledge the expense and length of continued proceedings necessary to prosecute the Derivative Action against the Individual Defendants throughout a trial and any appeal(s). Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel also have taken into account the uncertain outcome and the risk of any litigation, especially in complex actions like the Derivative Action, as well as the difficulties and delays inherent in such litigation. Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel are also mindful of the inherent problems of proof of, and possible defenses to, the claims asserted in the Derivative Action.
Based on Plaintiffs’ Counsel’s thorough investigation and analysis of the relevant facts, allegations, defenses, and controlling legal principles, Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel believe that the Settlement set forth in this Stipulation is fair, reasonable, and adequate, confers substantial benefits upon Aterian, and is in the best interests of Aterian and its stockholders.
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The Individual Defendants have denied and continue to deny each and every one of the claims, contentions, and allegations made against them or that could have been made against them in the Derivative Action, and expressly deny all charges of wrongdoing or liability against them. Nonetheless, Defendants have taken into account the uncertainty and risks inherent in any litigation, especially in complex cases like the Derivative Action, as well as the continuing expense, inconvenience, and distraction of ongoing litigation. Defendants have, therefore, determined that it is desirable for the Derivative Action to be fully and finally settled in the matter and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Stipulation, and that the Settlement is in the best interests of the Company.
Under the terms of the Settlement, Aterian agrees to implement or retain, within thirty (30) days of entry of a final order approving the Settlement, the following Corporate Governance Reforms for a minimum of five (5) years following entry of a final order and judgment approving the proposed settlement. The independent members of Aterian’s Board unanimously acknowledge and agree that Plaintiffs’ litigation and settlement efforts in connection with the Derivative Action are the cause of the Board’s decision to adopt, implement, and maintain the Corporate Governance Reforms, and Aterian and its Board also acknowledge and agree that the Corporate Governance Reforms confer material corporate benefits upon the Company and its stockholders under Delaware’s corporate benefit doctrine and that the Settlement is, in all respects, fair, reasonable, and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
The proposed Settlement requires Aterian to add a formal compliance title and function to the role of either the General Counsel or Chief Legal Officer. That new compliance function shall include responsibility for corporate governance policies, fostering a culture that integrates
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compliance and ethics into business processes and practices, and maintaining and monitoring a system for reporting and investigating potential compliance and ethics concerns.
The responsible officer shall:
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Aterian shall commit to continuing its historical practice of maintaining a majority of independent board seats, and shall further apply the following heightened independence criteria proposed for a majority of directors.
To be deemed “independent” in any calendar year, an Independent Director must certify annually that she or he:
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Further, Independent Directors shall not serve on more than four boards of public companies, including Aterian.
As part of the proposed Settlement, Aterian will amend the relevant documents to provide that no Board member shall serve on more than three other public companies’ boards of directors, absent majority approval of the board in a specific case where an exception is appropriate to ensure Aterian’s access to outstanding Board members.
Aterian will amend the relevant documents to provide that no member of the Audit Committee shall serve on more than three other public company Audit Committees, absent majority approval of the board in a specific case where an exception is appropriate to ensure Aterian’s access to outstanding Audit Committee members.
Aterian will commit to continuing its recently adopted stock ownership guidelines for no fewer than five years.
The Company, on behalf of the Individual Defendants, will pay two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) in attorneys’ fees and expenses, as negotiated in good faith, in
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recognition of and based on the material corporate benefits conferred on the Company by the Corporate Governance Reforms, which would not have been adopted, implemented, or maintained but for Plaintiffs’ and Plaintiffs’ Counsel’s efforts, and the fact that the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, which amount shall be subject to approval by the Court.
Plaintiffs may seek the Court’s approval of reasonable service awards for each Plaintiff (“Service Awards”), to be paid from the Fee and Expense Amount, and the Defendants shall not oppose any such request.
The Court has scheduled a Settlement Hearing which will be held on , 20 at : .m., before the Honorable Victor Marrero, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, located at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New York 10007 to:
The Court may adjourn the Settlement Hearing or conduct the Settlement Hearing remotely without further notice to current Aterian stockholders.
The Court may approve the Settlement, with such modifications as may be agreed to by the Settling Parties, if appropriate, without further notice to Current Aterian Stockholders. The
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Court further reserves the right to enter the Judgment, inter alia, dismissing the Derivative Action with prejudice as provided for by the Stipulation at or after the Settlement Hearing and without further notice.
Any person who objects to the Settlement, the Judgment to be entered in the Derivative Action, and/or the Fee and Expense Amount and/or Service Awards, or who otherwise wishes to be heard, may appear in person or by counsel at the Settlement Hearing and may request leave of the Court to present evidence or argument that may be proper and relevant; provided, however, that except by order of the Court for good cause shown, no person shall be heard and no papers, briefs, pleadings or other documents submitted by any person shall be considered by the Court unless not later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Settlement Hearing such person files with the Court and serves upon counsel listed below: (a) a written notice of intention to appear; (b) proof of current ownership of Aterian stock, as well as documentary evidence of when such stock ownership was acquired; (c) a statement of such persons’ objections to any matters before the Court, including the Settlement or proposed Judgment; (d) the grounds for such objections and the reasons that such person desires to appear and be heard, as well as all document or writings such person desires the Court to consider; (e) a description of any case, providing the name, court, and docket number, in which the objector or his or her attorney, if any, has objected to a settlement in the last three years; and (f) include a proof of service signed under penalty of perjury. Such filings shall be served electronically via the Court’s ECF filing system, by hand, or by overnight mail upon the following counsel:
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Plaintiffs’ Counsel:
Michael I. Fistel, Jr.
JOHNSON FISTEL, LLP
40 Powder Springs Street
Marietta, GA 30064
Telephone: (770) 200-3104
Defendants’ Counsel:
Aaron Crowell
CLARICK GUERON REISBAUM LLP
220 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10001
Telephone: (212) 633-4310
Noam Besdin
STEIN ADLER DABAH & ZELKOWITZ LLP
1633 Broadway, 46th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Telephone: (212) 867-5620
Unless the Court otherwise directs, no person shall be entitled to object to the approval of the Settlement, any judgment entered thereon, any award of attorneys’ fees and expenses or service awards for Plaintiffs, or otherwise be heard, except by serving and filing a written objection and supporting papers and documents as prescribed above. Any person who fails to object in the manner described above shall be deemed to have waived the right to object (including any right of appeal) and shall be forever barred from raising such objection in this or any other action or proceeding.
Pending final determination of whether the Settlement should be approved, no Plaintiff or other holder of Aterian stock, either directly, representatively, or in any other capacity, may commence or prosecute against any of the Released Persons any action or proceeding in any court, tribunal, or jurisdiction asserting any of the Released Claims.
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“Released Persons” means all Defendants and their respective families, past, present, or future directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents, affiliates, parents, subsidiaries, insurers, co-insurers, reinsurers, executors, heirs, spouses, marital communities, assigns or transferees, and any person or entity acting for or on behalf of any of them.
“Plaintiffs’ Released Claims” means all claims, debts, disputes, demands, rights, actions or causes of action, liabilities, damages, losses, obligations, sums of money due, judgments, suits, amounts, matters, issues and charges of any kind (including, but not limited to, any claims for interest, attorneys’ fees, expert or consulting fees, and any other costs, expenses, amounts or liabilities whatsoever), and claims for relief of every nature and description whatsoever, including both known claims and Unknown Claims, whether fixed or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, at law or in equity, matured or unmatured, foreseen or unforeseen, whether arising under federal or state statutory or common law or any other law, rule, or regulation, whether foreign or domestic, that Plaintiffs, Aterian, or any Aterian stockholder derivatively on behalf of Aterian (i) asserted in any of the complaints in the Derivative Action; or (ii) could have asserted in the Derivative Action or in any other forum that arise out of or are based upon, related to, or are in consequence of any of the allegations, transactions, facts, matters, events, disclosures, nondisclosures, occurrences, representations, statements, acts or omissions, failures to act, or circumstances that were involved, set forth, or referred to in any of the complaints filed in the Derivative Action, or that would have been barred by res judicata had either of the Derivative Action been litigated to a final judgment. Nothing herein shall in any way impair or restrict the rights of any Settling Party to enforce the terms of settlement.
“Defendants’ Released Claims” means all claims, including both known claims and Unknown Claims, arising out of, relating to, or in connection with the institution, prosecution,
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assertion, settlement, or resolution of the Derivative Action. Nothing herein shall in any way impair or restrict the rights of any Settling Party to enforce the terms of settlement.
If the Court approves the Settlement, the Derivative Action will be dismissed with prejudice and on the merits and the Released Claims will be completely, fully, finally, absolutely, and forever discharged, dismissed with prejudice, settled, enjoined, released, relinquished, and compromised.
This notice is not all-inclusive. The references in this Notice to the pleadings in the Derivative Action, the Stipulation, and other papers and proceedings are only summaries and do not purport to be comprehensive. For the full details of the Derivative Action, the claims and defenses which have been asserted by the parties, and the terms and conditions of the Settlement, including complete copies of the Stipulation, Aterian’s Current Stockholders are referred to the documents filed with the Court. You or your attorney may examine the court files during regular business hours each business day at the office of Clerk of the Court, Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New York 10007.
Inquiries may be made to Plaintiffs’ Counsel as follows:
Michael I. Fistel, Jr.
Mary Ellen Conner
JOHNSON FISTEL, LLP
40 Powder Springs Street
Marietta, GA 30064
Telephone: (770) 200-3104
Facsimile: (770) 200-3101
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PLEASE DO NOT CALL, WRITE, OR OTHERWISE DIRECT QUESTIONS TO EITHER THE COURT OR THE CLERK'S OFFICE.
DATED: , 20 . |
BY ORDER OF THE COURT U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK |
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EXHIBIT B-2
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
SHAOXUAN ZHANG, derivatively on behalf of ATERIAN, INC., Plaintiff, v. YANIV SARIG, et al., Defendants, and ATERIAN, INC., Nominal Defendant.
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Lead Case 1:21-cv-08657-VM (Master) (Derivative Action) |
SUMMARY NOTICE OF PROPOSED DERIVATIVE SETTLEMENT
EXHIBIT B-2
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TO: ALL RECORD HOLDERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THE COMMON STOCK OF ATERIAN, INC. (“ATERIAN” OR THE “COMPANY”), AS OF DECEMBER 12, 2022.
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the above-captioned consolidated stockholder derivative action (“Derivative Action”) is being settled, and the parties have entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, dated December 12, 2022 (the “Stipulation” or “Settlement”). This notice should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the text of the Stipulation, which has been filed with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The Notice of Pendency and Proposed Settlement of Stockholder Derivative Action (“Long-Form Notice”) and the Stipulation with its Exhibits may be found on Aterian’s website, .1 The Company has also filed a Form 8-K with the with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission including as attachments the Long-Form Notice and the Stipulation with its Exhibits. Under the terms of the Stipulation, as a part of the proposed Settlement, Aterian shall adopt certain corporate governance reforms relating to the claims asserted in the Derivative Action.
In light of the material corporate benefits conferred upon the Company and its stockholders under Delaware’s corporate benefit doctrine by Plaintiffs’ and Plaintiffs’ Counsel’s efforts, the Company, on behalf of the Individual Defendants, shall pay an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses to Plaintiffs’ Counsel in the total amount of $250,000 (the Fee and Expense Amount). Plaintiffs may seek reasonable Service Awards for each Plaintiff, to be paid out of the Fee and Expense Amount, and Defendants shall not oppose any such request. All of the terms of the Settlement, including the payment of the Fee and Expense Amount and the Service Awards, are subject to approval by the Court.
1 All capitalized terms herein have the same meanings as set forth in the Stipulation.
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IF YOU WERE A RECORD OR BENEFICIAL OWNER OF ATERIAN COMMON STOCK AS OF DECEMBER 12, 2022, PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY AND IN ITS ENTIRETY AS YOUR RIGHTS MAY BE AFFECTED BY PROCEEDINGS IN THE ABOVE-REFERENCED LITIGATION.
On , 20 , at : .m, a hearing (the “Settlement Hearing”) will be held at the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, located at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New York 10007, before the Honorable Judge Victor Marrero, for the purpose of determining: (1) whether the terms of the proposed Settlement, including the separately negotiated attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses, should be approved as fair, reasonable and adequate; and (2) whether the Derivative Action should be dismissed on the merits and with prejudice on the terms set forth in the Stipulation. The Court may adjourn the Settlement Hearing or conduct the Settlement Hearing remotely without further notice to current or former Aterian stockholders.
Any person who objects to the Settlement, the Judgment to be entered in the Derivative Action, and/or the Fee and Expense Amount, or who otherwise wishes to be heard, may appear in person or by counsel at the Settlement Hearing and may request leave of the Court to present evidence or argument that may be proper and relevant; provided, however, that except by order of the Court for good cause shown, no person shall be heard and no papers, briefs, pleadings or other documents submitted by any person shall be considered by the Court unless not later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Settlement Hearing such person files with the Court and serves upon counsel listed below: (a) a written notice of intention to appear; (b) proof of current ownership of Aterian stock, as well as documentary evidence of when such stock ownership was acquired; (c) a statement of such persons’ objections to any matters before the Court, including the
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Settlement or proposed Judgment; (d) the grounds for such objections and the reasons that such person desires to appear and be heard, as well as all document or writings such person desires the Court to consider; (e) a description of any case, providing the name, court, and docket number, in which the objector or his or her attorney, if any, has objected to a settlement in the last three years; and (f) include a proof of service signed under penalty of perjury. Such filings shall be served electronically via the Court’s ECF filing system, by hand, or by overnight mail upon the following counsel:
Plaintiffs’ Counsel:
Michael I. Fistel, Jr.
JOHNSON FISTEL, LLP
40 Powder Springs Street
Marietta, GA 30064
Telephone: (770) 200-3104
Defendants’ Counsel:
Aaron Crowell
CLARICK GUERON REISBAUM LLP
220 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10001
Telephone: (212) 633-4310
Noam Besdin
STEIN ADLER DABAH & ZELKOWITZ LLP
1633 Broadway, 46th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Telephone: (212) 867-5620
Unless the Court otherwise directs, no person shall be entitled to object to the approval of the Settlement, any judgment entered thereon, any award of attorneys’ fees and expenses or service awards for Plaintiffs, or otherwise be heard, except by serving and filing a written objection and supporting papers and documents as prescribed above. Any person who fails to object in the manner described above shall be deemed to have waived the right to object (including any right of
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appeal) and shall be forever barred from raising such objection in this or any other action or proceeding.
Inquiries may be made to Plaintiffs’ Counsel as follows:
Michael I. Fistel, Jr.
JOHNSON FISTEL, LLP
40 Powder Springs Street
Marietta, GA 30064
Telephone: (770) 200-3104
Facsimile: (770) 200-3101
PLEASE DO NOT CALL, WRITE, OR OTHERWISE DIRECT QUESTIONS TO EITHER THE COURT OR THE CLERK'S OFFICE.
DATED: , 2023. |
BY ORDER OF THE COURT U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK |
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EXHIBIT C
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
SHAOXUAN ZHANG, derivatively on behalf of ATERIAN, INC., Plaintiff, v. YANIV SARIG, et al., Defendants, and ATERIAN, INC., Nominal Defendant.
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Lead Case 1:21-cv-08657-VM (Master) (Derivative Action) |
[PROPOSED] FINAL ORDER AND JUDGMENT
A final settlement hearing (the “Settlement Hearing”) was held before this Court on , 20 , pursuant to this Court’s Order of , 20 (the “Preliminary Approval Order”), to determine: (i) whether to grant final approval to the Settlement set forth in the Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, dated December 12, 2022 (the “Stipulation” or “Settlement”), which is incorporated herein by reference; (ii) whether to enter the Final Order and Judgment proposed by the Settling Parties; and (iii) to hear and determine any objections to the Settlement. After due and sufficient notice having been given in accordance with the provisions of the Preliminary Approval Order, and all persons having any objection to the proposed Settlement of the Derivative Action embodied in the Settlement or the request for attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses having been given an opportunity to present such objections to the Court; the Court having heard and considered the matter, including all papers filed in connection therewith and the oral presentations of counsel and any objections raised at said hearing, and good cause appearing therefore,
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THE COURT HEREBY FINDS AND ORDERS as follows:
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: , 20 .
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The Honorable Victor Marrero |
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United States District Court Judge |
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
SHAOXUAN ZHANG, derivatively on behalf of ATERIAN, INC., Plaintiff, v. YANIV SARIG, et al., Defendants, and ATERIAN, INC., Nominal Defendant.
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Lead Case 1:21-cv-08657-VM (Master) (Derivative Action) |
NOTICE OF PENDENCY AND PROPOSED SETTLEMENT
OF STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE ACTION
TO: ALL PERSONS WHO OWNED ATERIAN, INC. (“ATERIAN” OR THE “COMPANY”) COMMON STOCK AS OF DECEMBER 12, 2022 AND WHO CONTINUE TO HOLD SUCH ATERIAN COMMON STOCK AS OF THE DATE OF THE SETTLEMENT HEARING, EXCLUDING THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS, THE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF ATERIAN, MEMBERS OF THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILIES, AND THEIR LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES, HEIRS, SUCCESSORS, OR ASSIGNS, AND ANY ENTITY IN WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS HAVE OR HAD DURING THE PERIOD DECEMBER 1, 2020 THROUGH DECEMBER 12, 2022 A CONTROLLING INTEREST.
PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY AND IN ITS ENTIRETY. THIS NOTICE RELATES TO A PROPOSED SETTLEMENT AND DISMISSAL OF STOCKHOLDER DERIVATIVE LITIGATION AND CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING YOUR RIGHTS. YOUR RIGHTS MAY BE AFFECTED BY THESE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. IF THE COURT APPROVES THE SETTLEMENT, YOU WILL BE FOREVER BARRED FROM CONTESTING THE APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED SETTLEMENT AND FROM PURSUING THE RELEASED CLAIMS.
IF YOU HOLD THE STOCK OF ATERIAN FOR THE BENEFIT OF ANOTHER, PLEASE PROMPTLY TRANSMIT THIS DOCUMENT TO SUCH BENEFICIAL OWNER.
THE COURT HAS MADE NO FINDINGS OR DETERMINATIONS CONCERNING THE MERITS OF THE DERIVATIVE MATTER. THE RECITATION OF THE BACKGROUND AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE SETTLEMENT CONTAINED HEREIN DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE FINDINGS OF THE COURT. IT IS BASED ON REPRESENTATIONS MADE TO THE COURT BY COUNSEL FOR THE PARTIES.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THERE IS NO CLAIMS PROCESS. THIS CASE WAS BROUGHT TO PROTECT THE INTERESTS OF ATERIAN ON BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS. THE SETTLEMENT WILL RESULT IN CHANGES TO THE COMPANY’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, NOT IN PAYMENTS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND ACCORDINGLY, THERE WILL BE NO CLAIMS PROCEDURE.
A federal court authorized this Notice. This is not a solicitation from a lawyer.
This notice has been sent to you pursuant to Rule 23.1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and an Order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”). The purpose of this Notice of Pendency and Proposed Settlement of Stockholder Derivative Action (“Notice”) is to inform you of the consolidated derivative action pending in the Court captioned Zhang v. Sarig et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-08657-VM (S.D.N.Y.) (the “Derivative Action”); the proposed settlement (“Settlement”) memorialized in a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement, dated December 12, 2022 (the “Stipulation”); and of the hearing to be held by the Court to consider
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the fairness, reasonableness, and adequacy of the Settlement. This Settlement resolves claims brought derivatively on behalf of Aterian against Yaniv Sarig, Fabrice Hamaide, Arturo Rodriguez, Bari A. Harlam, William H. Kurtz, Greg B. Petersen, Amy von Walter, Roi Zion Zahut, Joseph A. Risico, Tomer Pascal, and Mihal Chaouat-Fix (collectively, the “Individual Defendants”). Plaintiffs Shaoxuan Zhang, Michael Sheller, and Tyler Magnus are collectively referred to herein as “Plaintiffs.” This Notice describes the rights you may have in connection with the Settlement and what steps you may take in relation to the Settlement.
If you are a current holder of Aterian stock, you have a right to participate in a hearing to be held on March 17, 2023, at 11:00 a.m., before the Court at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New York 10007 (the “Settlement Hearing”) to determine whether the Court should approve the Settlement as fair, reasonable, adequate, and in the best interests of Aterian. The Court may adjourn the Settlement Hearing or conduct the Settlement Hearing remotely without further notice to current Aterian stockholders.
If the Court approves the Settlement, the parties will ask the Court at the Settlement Hearing to enter Judgment dismissing the Derivative Action with prejudice in accordance with the terms of the Stipulation, which will cause the release of the claims asserted in the Derivative Action. The Court has the right to adjourn the Settlement Hearing without further notice. The Court also has the right to approve the Settlement with or without modifications, and to enter its final judgment dismissing the Derivative Action on the merits and with prejudice and to order the payment of attorneys’ fees and expenses to Plaintiffs’ Counsel and service awards for the Plaintiffs without further notice.1
1 All capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise defined, are defined as set forth in the Stipulation.
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On October 21, 2021, Zhang v. Sarig, et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-08657 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in the Court, asserting claims under Sections 10(b), 21D, and 14(a) of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste. On October 25, 2021, Sheller v. Sarig, et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-08733 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in the Court, asserting claims for disseminating false and misleading information to stockholders, unjust enrichment, waste, and under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act. On November 10, 2021, Magnus v. Sarig, et al., Case No.: 1:21-cv-09301 (S.D.N.Y.), was filed in the Court, asserting claims under Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, breach of fiduciary duty for insider trading, breach of fiduciary for failure of oversight, unjust enrichment, and waste.
Pursuant to an Order dated November 16, 2021, the three cases were consolidated and docketed under the Zhang case number, and pursuant to a Stipulation and Order dated November 18, 2021, Johnston Fistel, LLP was appointed lead counsel for Plaintiffs. The matters comprising the Derivative Action were filed following the initiation of a related putative securities class action, which had been consolidated under the caption Tate, et al. v. Aterian, Inc., et al., Case No.: 1:21- cv-04323 (S.D.N.Y.) (“Securities Class Action”).
Given the substantial factual overlap between the Derivative Action and the Securities Class Action and in an effort to efficiently prosecute the claims in the Derivative Action, counsel for Plaintiffs negotiated a proposed schedule of proceedings, which included the temporary deferral of the Derivative Action pending resolution of the defendants’ motion to dismiss in the Securities Class Action. In exchange, Plaintiffs’ Counsel secured Defendants’ agreement to provide advance notice of and invitation to any mediation involving the resolution of the Securities Class Action (or alternatively, contemporaneous mediation with Plaintiffs), and established the operative board of directors for demand futility purposes, among other things.
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Consistent with the Parties’ agreement, on February 1, 2022, Defendants invited Plaintiffs’ Counsel (defined below) to participate in the mediation being held in in connection with the Securities Class Action on March 9, 2022 in an effort to reach a global settlement of the claims. Thereafter, on February 22, 2022, Plaintiffs submitted a comprehensive settlement demand in advance of mediation that, among other things, demanded implementation of a set of robust and comprehensive governance reforms tailored to address the alleged wrongdoing.
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On March 9, 2022, the parties to the Securities Class Action and the Derivative Action participated in a videoconference mediation with Mr. Robert Meyer, Esq. of JAMS. In connection with the mediation, Plaintiffs’ Counsel submitted a confidential mediation statement and relevant exhibits. Although neither the Securities Class Action nor the Derivative Action were resolved at the March 9, 2022 mediation, significant progress was made. Following the mediation, the Settling Parties continued to engage in arm’s-length settlement negotiations regarding the substantive terms of the Settlement, including the Corporate Governance Reforms (defined herein), under the supervision and guidance of Mr. Meyer. On March 16, 2022, the parties to the Securities Class Action executed a memorandum of understanding reflecting an agreement in principle to settle that action. Negotiations in the Derivative Action also continued, and in May of 2022, the Parties reached an agreement in principle on the substantive terms of the Settlement. At the same time, the parties to the Securities Class Action filed their motion for preliminary approval of their settlement on May 4, 2022, which was granted on May 5, 2022. Final approval was granted on September 12, 2022.
After the substantive terms of the Settlement in the Derivative Action were agreed upon and while final resolution of the settlement in the Securities Class Action was pending, the Parties negotiated at arm’s length the amount of attorneys’ fees and expenses to be paid to Plaintiffs’ Counsel in recognition of the material corporate benefits conferred on the Company as a result of the Settlement (defined herein as the “Fee and Expense Amount”), again, under the guidance and supervision of Mr. Meyer. On October 14, 2022, the parties agreed to a sum of $250,000 for the Fee and Expense Amount, and on November 11, 2022, the parties executed a Term Sheet reflecting their overall agreement on all material terms of the settlement reflected herein.
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Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel believe that the claims asserted in the Derivative Action have merit. However, Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel recognize and acknowledge the expense and length of continued proceedings necessary to prosecute the Derivative Action against the Individual Defendants throughout a trial and any appeal(s). Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel also have taken into account the uncertain outcome and the risk of any litigation, especially in complex actions like the Derivative Action, as well as the difficulties and delays inherent in such litigation. Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel are also mindful of the inherent problems of proof of, and possible defenses to, the claims asserted in the Derivative Action.
Based on Plaintiffs’ Counsel’s thorough investigation and analysis of the relevant facts, allegations, defenses, and controlling legal principles, Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’ Counsel believe that the Settlement set forth in this Stipulation is fair, reasonable, and adequate, confers substantial benefits upon Aterian, and is in the best interests of Aterian and its stockholders.
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The Individual Defendants have denied and continue to deny each and every one of the claims, contentions, and allegations made against them or that could have been made against them in the Derivative Action, and expressly deny all charges of wrongdoing or liability against them. Nonetheless, Defendants have taken into account the uncertainty and risks inherent in any litigation, especially in complex cases like the Derivative Action, as well as the continuing expense, inconvenience, and distraction of ongoing litigation. Defendants have, therefore, determined that it is desirable for the Derivative Action to be fully and finally settled in the matter and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Stipulation, and that the Settlement is in the best interests of the Company.
Under the terms of the Settlement, Aterian agrees to implement or retain, within thirty (30) days of entry of a final order approving the Settlement, the following Corporate Governance Reforms for a minimum of five (5) years following entry of a final order and judgment approving the proposed settlement. The independent members of Aterian’s Board unanimously acknowledge and agree that Plaintiffs’ litigation and settlement efforts in connection with the Derivative Action are the cause of the Board’s decision to adopt, implement, and maintain the Corporate Governance Reforms, and Aterian and its Board also acknowledge and agree that the Corporate Governance Reforms confer material corporate benefits upon the Company and its stockholders under Delaware’s corporate benefit doctrine and that the Settlement is, in all respects, fair, reasonable, and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
The proposed Settlement requires Aterian to add a formal compliance title and function to the role of either the General Counsel or Chief Legal Officer. That new compliance function shall include responsibility for corporate governance policies, fostering a culture that integrates
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compliance and ethics into business processes and practices, and maintaining and monitoring a system for reporting and investigating potential compliance and ethics concerns.
The responsible officer shall:
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Aterian shall commit to continuing its historical practice of maintaining a majority of independent board seats, and shall further apply the following heightened independence criteria proposed for a majority of directors.
To be deemed “independent” in any calendar year, an Independent Director must certify annually that she or he:
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Further, Independent Directors shall not serve on more than four boards of public companies, including Aterian.
As part of the proposed Settlement, Aterian will amend the relevant documents to provide that no Board member shall serve on more than three other public companies’ boards of directors, absent majority approval of the board in a specific case where an exception is appropriate to ensure Aterian’s access to outstanding Board members.
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Aterian will amend the relevant documents to provide that no member of the Audit Committee shall serve on more than three other public company Audit Committees, absent majority approval of the board in a specific case where an exception is appropriate to ensure Aterian’s access to outstanding Audit Committee members.
Aterian will commit to continuing its recently adopted stock ownership guidelines for no fewer than five years.
The Company, on behalf of the Individual Defendants, will pay two hundred and fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) in attorneys’ fees and expenses, as negotiated in good faith, in recognition of and based on the material corporate benefits conferred on the Company by the Corporate Governance Reforms, which would not have been adopted, implemented, or maintained but for Plaintiffs’ and Plaintiffs’ Counsel’s efforts, and the fact that the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, which amount shall be subject to approval by the Court.
Plaintiffs may seek the Court’s approval of reasonable service awards for each Plaintiff (“Service Awards”), to be paid from the Fee and Expense Amount, and the Defendants shall not oppose any such request.
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The Court has scheduled a Settlement Hearing which will be held on March 17, 2023, at 11:00 a.m., before the Honorable Victor Marrero, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, located at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New York 10007 to:
The Court may adjourn the Settlement Hearing or conduct the Settlement Hearing remotely without further notice to current Aterian stockholders.
The Court may approve the Settlement, with such modifications as may be agreed to by the Settling Parties, if appropriate, without further notice to Current Aterian Stockholders. The Court further reserves the right to enter the Judgment, inter alia, dismissing the Derivative Action with prejudice as provided for by the Stipulation at or after the Settlement Hearing and without further notice.
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Any person who objects to the Settlement, the Judgment to be entered in the Derivative Action, and/or the Fee and Expense Amount and/or Service Awards, or who otherwise wishes to be heard, may appear in person or by counsel at the Settlement Hearing and may request leave of the Court to present evidence or argument that may be proper and relevant; provided, however, that except by order of the Court for good cause shown, no person shall be heard and no papers, briefs, pleadings or other documents submitted by any person shall be considered by the Court unless not later than fourteen (14) calendar days prior to the Settlement Hearing such person files with the Court and serves upon counsel listed below: (a) a written notice of intention to appear; (b) proof of current ownership of Aterian stock, as well as documentary evidence of when such stock ownership was acquired; (c) a statement of such persons’ objections to any matters before the Court, including the Settlement or proposed Judgment; (d) the grounds for such objections and the reasons that such person desires to appear and be heard, as well as all document or writings such person desires the Court to consider; (e) a description of any case, providing the name, court, and docket number, in which the objector or his or her attorney, if any, has objected to a settlement in the last three years; and (f) include a proof of service signed under penalty of perjury. Such filings shall be served electronically via the Court’s ECF filing system, by hand, or by overnight mail upon the following counsel:
Plaintiffs’ Counsel:
Michael I. Fistel, Jr.
JOHNSON FISTEL, LLP
40 Powder Springs Street
Marietta, GA 30064
Telephone: (770) 200-3104
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Defendants’ Counsel:
Aaron Crowell
CLARICK GUERON REISBAUM LLP
220 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10001
Telephone: (212) 633-4310
Noam Besdin
STEIN ADLER DABAH & ZELKOWITZ LLP
1633 Broadway, 46th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Telephone: (212) 867-5620
Unless the Court otherwise directs, no person shall be entitled to object to the approval of the Settlement, any judgment entered thereon, any award of attorneys’ fees and expenses or service awards for Plaintiffs, or otherwise be heard, except by serving and filing a written objection and supporting papers and documents as prescribed above. Any person who fails to object in the manner described above shall be deemed to have waived the right to object (including any right of appeal) and shall be forever barred from raising such objection in this or any other action or proceeding.
Pending final determination of whether the Settlement should be approved, no Plaintiff or other holder of Aterian stock, either directly, representatively, or in any other capacity, may commence or prosecute against any of the Released Persons any action or proceeding in any court, tribunal, or jurisdiction asserting any of the Released Claims.
“Released Persons” means all Defendants and their respective families, past, present, or future directors, officers, employees, representatives, agents, affiliates, parents, subsidiaries, insurers, co-insurers, reinsurers, executors, heirs, spouses, marital communities, assigns or transferees, and any person or entity acting for or on behalf of any of them.
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“Plaintiffs’ Released Claims” means all claims, debts, disputes, demands, rights, actions or causes of action, liabilities, damages, losses, obligations, sums of money due, judgments, suits, amounts, matters, issues and charges of any kind (including, but not limited to, any claims for interest, attorneys’ fees, expert or consulting fees, and any other costs, expenses, amounts or liabilities whatsoever), and claims for relief of every nature and description whatsoever, including both known claims and Unknown Claims, whether fixed or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, at law or in equity, matured or unmatured, foreseen or unforeseen, whether arising under federal or state statutory or common law or any other law, rule, or regulation, whether foreign or domestic, that Plaintiffs, Aterian, or any Aterian stockholder derivatively on behalf of Aterian (i) asserted in any of the complaints in the Derivative Action; or (ii) could have asserted in the Derivative Action or in any other forum that arise out of or are based upon, related to, or are in consequence of any of the allegations, transactions, facts, matters, events, disclosures, nondisclosures, occurrences, representations, statements, acts or omissions, failures to act, or circumstances that were involved, set forth, or referred to in any of the complaints filed in the Derivative Action, or that would have been barred by res judicata had either of the Derivative Action been litigated to a final judgment. Nothing herein shall in any way impair or restrict the rights of any Settling Party to enforce the terms of settlement.
“Defendants’ Released Claims” means all claims, including both known claims and Unknown Claims, arising out of, relating to, or in connection with the institution, prosecution, assertion, settlement, or resolution of the Derivative Action. Nothing herein shall in any way impair or restrict the rights of any Settling Party to enforce the terms of settlement.
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If the Court approves the Settlement, the Derivative Action will be dismissed with prejudice and on the merits and the Released Claims will be completely, fully, finally, absolutely, and forever discharged, dismissed with prejudice, settled, enjoined, released, relinquished, and compromised.
This notice is not all-inclusive. The references in this Notice to the pleadings in the Derivative Action, the Stipulation, and other papers and proceedings are only summaries and do not purport to be comprehensive. For the full details of the Derivative Action, the claims and defenses which have been asserted by the parties, and the terms and conditions of the Settlement, including complete copies of the Stipulation, Aterian’s Current Stockholders are referred to the documents filed with the Court. You or your attorney may examine the court files during regular business hours each business day at the office of Clerk of the Court, Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, New York, New York 10007.
Inquiries may be made to Plaintiffs’ Counsel as follows:
Michael I. Fistel, Jr.
Mary Ellen Conner
JOHNSON FISTEL, LLP
40 Powder Springs Street
Marietta, GA 30064
Telephone: (770) 200-3104
Facsimile: (770) 200-3101
PLEASE DO NOT CALL, WRITE, OR OTHERWISE DIRECT QUESTIONS TO EITHER THE COURT OR THE CLERK'S OFFICE.
DATED: January 13, 2023. |
BY ORDER OF THE COURT |
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U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE |
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SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK |
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