UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On July 27, 2023, Aterian, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing, among other things, certain preliminary financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023 (the “Press Release”). A copy of the Press Release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report. The preliminary revenue information presented in the Press Release is based on the Company’s current expectations and may be adjusted as a result of, among other things, completion of customary quarter-end close review procedures and financial review.
In accordance with General Instructions B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
Resignation of Chief Executive Officer
On July 26, 2023, Yaniv Sarig notified the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company of his decision to resign as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and from the Board, effective as of July 26, 2023. Mr. Sarig’s decision to leave the Company is not due to any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices.
In connection with his departure, Mr. Sarig and the Company entered into a Separation and Release Agreement, effective July 26, 2023 (the “Separation and Release Agreement”). Pursuant to the Separation and Release Agreement, Mr. Sarig is entitled to a lump sum payment of $350,000. All of Mr. Sarig’s unvested equity awards were forfeited as of July 26, 2023.
In addition, pursuant to the Separation and Release Agreement, Mr. Sarig released all claims against the Company.
The foregoing description of the Separation and Release Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Separation and Release Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference.
Appointment of Co-Chief Executive Officers
The Company appointed Joseph Risico, age 49, and Arturo Rodriguez, age 48, to succeed Mr. Sarig as the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officers, effective July 26, 2023. Upon their appointment, each of Mr. Risico and Mr. Rodriguez assumed the duties of the Company’s co-principal executive officer until such time as his successor is appointed, or until his earlier resignation or removal. There are no reportable family relationships or related party transactions (as defined in Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K) involving the Company and either Mr. Risico or Mr. Rodriguez.
Mr. Risico has served as the Company’s chief legal officer since March 2021 and Head of M&A since July 2021. Prior to that, he served as the Company’s general counsel since September 2018 and has served as general counsel for Aterian Group, Inc. since February 2018. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Risico held a number of legal and business positions, most recently at AutoModality, Inc., a UAV flight control software company, where he served as chief operating officer and general counsel from February 2017 to February 2018, Ecovative Design LLC, a biomaterials company, where he served as general counsel and head of business development from August 2011 to February 2017, and 3M Company, where he served as the general counsel of 3M’s corporate ventures business from May 2010 to July 2011. Mr. Risico started his legal career as a corporate associate at the law firm of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP from August 2001 to June 2006. Mr. Risico holds a B.A. from New York University with concentrations in accounting and economics and a J.D. from Columbia Law School. Mr. Risico also holds a CPA (not active).
Mr. Risico’s annualized salary is currently $310,000. He is currently eligible to receive an annual cash or stock performance bonus, based on the achievement of certain net revenue and adjusted EBITDA metrics, at a target rate of 50% of his base salary for fiscal 2023, which may be adjusted to up to 75% of his base salary for fiscal 2023 if certain net revenue and adjusted EBITDA metrics are exceeded. Mr. Risico’s salary and performance bonus percentage may be adjusted at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. Mr. Risico’s employment is on an “at will basis.”
Mr. Rodriguez has served as the Company’s chief financial officer since March 2021 and was appointed interim chief operating officer in May 2023. Prior to that, he served as the Company’s senior vice president of Finance since September 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Rodriguez served as chief accounting officer and global controller for Piksel, Inc. from July 2012 to September 2017
and also held the role of interim chief operating officer in 2017. From 2000 to 2011, Mr. Rodriguez held several financial leadership roles with the Atari Group, most notably acting chief financial officer of Atari, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATAR) from 2007 to 2008, and deputy chief financial officer of Atari SA (Euronext: ATA) from 2008 to 2010. Mr. Rodriguez started his career at Arthur Andersen LLP in 1997 and is a CPA in the State of New York (inactive). Mr. Rodriguez holds a Bachelor of Business Administration – Accounting from Hofstra University.
Mr. Rodriguez’s annualized salary is currently $310,000. He is currently eligible to receive an annual cash or stock performance bonus, based on the achievement of certain net revenue and adjusted EBITDA metrics, at a target rate of 50% of his base salary for fiscal 2023, which may be adjusted to up to 75% of his base salary for fiscal 2023 if certain net revenue and adjusted EBITDA metrics are exceeded. Mr. Rodriguez’s salary and performance bonus percentage may be adjusted at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board. Mr. Rodriguez’s employment is on an “at will basis.”
The Company previously entered into an indemnification agreement with each of Mr. Risico and Mr. Rodriguez, in the form filed by the Company as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on May 24, 2019.
Appointment of Directors
In connection with their appointment as co-Chief Executive Officers, Mr. Risico and Mr. Rodriguez were appointed a Class II and Class III Director, respectively, effective July 26, 2023. As a Class II Director, Mr. Risico’s initial term will expire at the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held in 2024. As a Class III Director, Mr. Rodriguez’s initial term will expire at the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held in 2025.
Neither Mr. Risico nor Mr. Rodriguez has any family relationships with any director or executive officer of the Company and neither were selected by the Board to serve as a director pursuant to any arrangement or understanding with any person. Additionally, neither Mr. Risico nor Mr. Rodriguez has engaged in any transaction that would be reportable as a related party transaction under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. Mr. Risico and Mr. Rodriguez are current employees of the Company and will not receive any additional compensation for service as a director.
Appointment of Chairperson of the Board
Effective July 26, 2023, the Board appointed William Kurtz as Chairperson of the Board.
Engagement of Advisor to Senior Management
On and effective, July 26, 2023, in connection with the appointment of Messrs. Risico and Rodriguez as Co-Chief Executive Officers, Mr. Kurtz and the Company entered into an Advisor Agreement, effective July 26, 2023 (the “Advisor Agreement”), pursuant to which Mr. Kurtz shall act as an advisor to senior management of the Company. The initial term of the Advisor Agreement shall be six months and, subject to the agreement of the Company and Mr. Kurtz, may be extended for an additional six month period. Mr. Kurtz will be paid $10,000 per month for his services pursuant to the Advisor Agreement.
The foregoing description of the Advisor Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Advisor Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
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Description |
99.1 |
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10.1 |
Separation Agreement and Release, dated July 26, 2023, by and between Aterian, Inc. and Yaniv Sarig |
10.2 |
Advisor Agreement, dated July 26, 2023, by and between Aterian, Inc. and William Kurtz. |
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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ATERIAN, INC. |
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Date: July 27, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Joseph Risico |
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Name: Joseph Risico |
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Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.1
SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE
This Separation Agreement and Release (“Agreement”) is made by and between Yaniv Sarig (“Employee”) and Aterian, Inc. (the “Company”) (collectively referred to as the “Parties” or individually referred to as a “Party”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Employee’s employment with the Company terminated on July 26, 2023 (the “Termination Date”);
WHEREAS, Employee signed a Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement with the Company in connection with Employee’s commencement of employment pursuant to an offer letter agreement with the Company dated April 1, 2015 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to resolve any and all disputes, claims, complaints, grievances, charges, actions, petitions and demands that Employee may have against the Company and any of the Releasees as defined below, arising out of or in any way related to Employee’s employment with or separation from the Company;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made herein, the Company and Employee hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
a. Separation Payment. The Company will pay Employee a lump sum of $350,000, less applicable withholding (the “Separation Payment”). This payment will be made to Employee within fourteen (14) business days after the Effective Date (as defined below). Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Separation Payment shall be in lieu of any other separation benefits or payments to which Employee may be entitled (other than vested benefits under Company pension or retirement plans), whether in connection with any Company policy, employment agreement or otherwise.
Page 1 of NUMPAGES 8
b. General. Employee acknowledges that without this Agreement, Employee is otherwise not entitled to the consideration listed in this paragraph 2.
Employee agrees that the release set forth in this section shall be and remain in effect in all respects as a complete general release as to the matters released. This release does not extend to any obligations incurred under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
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Agreement, the Released Claims do not include any rights or claims (i) for already-vested or accrued benefits under the Company’s benefit plans, (including without limitation any Company pension or retirement plans), (ii) for benefits and/or the right to seek benefits under applicable workers’ compensation and/or unemployment compensation statutes, (iii) with respect to any indemnification or other protections owing to Employee under the Company’s (or any other Company Group (as defined below) member’s) certificate of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent charter documents or any indemnification agreement between the Company (or any other member of the Company Group) and Employee or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy maintained by the Company or any other Company Group member (collectively, the “Indemnification Rights”), (iv) with respect to Employee’s equity interests in the Company (other than claims related to any Unvested Shares), (v) arising after Employee signs this Agreement, (vi) arising under this Agreement or (vii) any claims that cannot be released as a matter of law, including, but not limited to, Employee’s right to file a charge with or participate in a charge by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any other local, state or federal administrative body or government agency that is authorized to enforce or administer laws related to employment, against the Company (with the understanding that any such filing or participation does not give Employee the right to recover any monetary damages against the Company; Employee’s release of claims herein bars Employee from recovering such monetary relief from the Company) (clauses (i) – (vii) collectively, the “Excluded Rights/Claims”). Employee represents that Employee has made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, complaint, charge, duty, obligation, demand, cause of action, or other matter waived or released by this section. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Group” means the Company and its affiliates, subsidiaries, parents, divisions, subsidiaries and predecessor and successor corporations and assigns.
Page 3 of NUMPAGES 5
a. Unknown Claims. Employee acknowledges that Employee has been advised to consult with legal counsel and that Employee is familiar with the principle that a general release does not extend to claims that the releaser does not know or suspect to exist in her favor at the time of executing the release, which, if known by her, must have materially affected her settlement with the releasee. Employee, being aware of said principle, agrees to expressly waive any rights Employee may have to that effect, as well as under any other statute or common law principles of similar effect.
b. California Civil Code Section 1542. Employee acknowledges that Employee has been advised to consult with legal counsel and is familiar with the provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542, a statute that otherwise prohibits the release of unknown claims, which provides:
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.
Employee, being aware of said code section, agrees to expressly waive any rights Employee may have thereunder, as well as under any other statute or common law principles of similar effect.
Page 4 of NUMPAGES 5
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This Agreement is intended to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations thereunder (“Section 409A”), and the Company shall have complete discretion to interpret and construe this Agreement in any manner that establishes an exemption from (or otherwise conforms to) the requirements of Section 409A. For purposes of Section 409A, each payment hereunder shall at all times be considered a separate and distinct payment. To the extent required under Section 409A, any payments to be made under this Agreement due to a termination of employment only will be made upon a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A. The Company makes no guarantee as to any tax treatment relating to this Agreement and neither the Company, its employees, officers, directors or attorneys shall have any liability to Employee on account of any adverse tax or related consequences relating to this Agreement including but not limited to adverse consequences under Section 409A.
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a. Employee has read this Agreement;
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b. Employee has a right to consult an attorney regarding this Agreement. Employee has been represented in the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of Employee’s own choice or has elected not to retain legal counsel;
c. Employee understands the terms and consequences of this Agreement and of the releases it contains; and
d. Employee is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement.
[Remainder of Page Blank; Signature Page Follows]
Page 8 of NUMPAGES 5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement on the respective dates set forth below.
Dated: _______________ By: ______________________
Yaniv Sarig
ATERIAN, INC.
Dated: _______________ By: ______________________
Christopher Porcelli, its General Counsel & Head of People
Page 9 of NUMPAGES 5
Exhibit 10.2
Aterian, Inc.
ADVISOR AGREEMENT
This Advisor Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into as of July 26, 2023 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Aterian, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), with a principal place of business at 350 Springfield Avenue, Suite 200, Summit, New Jersey 07901, and William H. Kurtz, an individual residing at ______________ (“Advisor”).
An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law. An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. An individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in
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the court proceeding, if the individual files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.
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CAUTION: THIS AGREEMENT AFFECTS ADVISOR’S RIGHTS TO INNOVATIONS ADVISOR MAKES PERFORMING THE SERVICES, AND RESTRICTS ADVISOR’S RIGHT TO DISCLOSE OR USE COMPANY’S CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION DURING OR SUBSEQUENT TO ADVISOR’S SERVICES.
ADVISOR HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND UNDERSTANDS ITS TERMS.
ADVISOR COMPANY
Aterian, Inc.
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Name: William H. Kurtz By: Christopher Porcelli________________
Its: General Counsel
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EXHIBIT A
Description of Services
Services to be provided by Advisor: Advisor will provide the following advisory services as requested by the Company’s senior management and the Board of Directors from time to time for up to 10 hours per month, including any additional services determined by the Company or the Board of Directors, on the one hand, and Advisor, on the other hand:
Notwithstanding anything in the Agreement the contrary, Advisor shall not participate in the preparation of the financial statements of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.
Exhibit A
Page 1 of 1
EXHIBIT B
Payment
Compensation
Cash Compensation: $10,000 per month (pro rated for partial months), paid within 30 days of month end.
Exhibit B
Page 1 of 1
Exhibit 99.1
Aterian Announces Management Change & Second Quarter 2023 Preliminary Results
Joe Risico and Arturo Rodriguez Appointed Co–CEOs
William Kurtz Appointed Chair of the Board
Second Quarter Revenue Range Between $34.8 Million to $35.4 Million
Second Quarter Adjusted EBITDA Loss Range Between $8.0 Million to $9.0 Million
NEW YORK, July 27, 2023 – Aterian, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATER) (“Aterian” or the “Company”) today announced the appointment of Joe Risico and Arturo (Arty) Rodriguez as Co-Chief Executive Officers effective July 26, 2023. They have also joined the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) effective that same date. As part of these changes, Mr. William (Bill) Kurtz, the Company’s current lead independent director and a Board member since 2019, has been named the Chair of the Board. Mr. Yaniv Sarig has resigned as CEO and from the Board effective yesterday.
In their new roles as Co-CEO, Mr. Risico will lead strategy and revenue generation, among other things, while Mr. Rodriguez will lead the Company's technology and development and continue to lead supply chain and finance. Mr. Rodriguez will also continue his present role as Chief Financial Officer.
“On behalf of our board of directors, we thank Yaniv for his tremendous efforts and commitment to Aterian. We respect Yaniv’s desire to spend more time with his family”, said Bill Kurtz, Chair of Aterian’s Board of Directors. “Joe and Arty have been an integral part of Aterian's management and the Board believes they are the right people to lead the Company through the next phase of the Company's growth trajectory given their experience, complementary skill sets and deep understanding of Aterian’s business. I look forward to their success.”
“I am grateful for the opportunity to continue my partnership with Arty, our board and our team at Aterian,” said Joe Risico, Co-CEO. “Aterian has a strong set of core brands and products and we will continue to focus them and Aterian towards profitable growth as we navigate a challenging consumer discretionary environment.”
“I am excited to partner with Joe in leading Aterian,” said Arturo Rodriguez, Co-CEO. “Aterian’s core brands and products, supported by our technology, supply chain, and most importantly our people, will allow us to continue to execute on our path towards profitability. I am honored and humbled to be given this opportunity from our board to co-lead Aterian into its future.”
“Aterian has been an incredible nine year journey for me, I am extremely proud of the company that was built from scratch and the team and culture that we fostered,” said Yaniv Sarig, Aterian’s Co-Founder. “It is time for a change and I believe that Joe and Arty will continue to be a great team and bring Aterian even greater successes.”
Mr. Risico has been with Aterian since 2018, serving as Aterian’s Chief Legal Officer and Head of M&A since March 2021 and June 2021, respectively. Prior to joining Aterian, Mr. Risico spent over 25 years in legal and
business development roles including earlier stage ventures. Mr. Risico started his professional career as an auditor at Ernst & Young, during which time he obtained his CPA and he began his legal career as a corporate lawyer at Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP. Mr. Risico holds a B.A. from New York University with concentrations in accounting and economics and a J.D. from Columbia Law School.
Mr. Rodriguez has been with Aterian since 2017 and served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer since March 2021. Prior to joining Aterian, Mr. Rodriguez had spent the last 25 years in various finance and operational leadership roles for both domestic and international public companies, including holding the Chief Financial Officer role at Atari, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATAR) and the Deputy Chief Financial Officer of Atari SA (Euronext: ATA). Mr. Rodriguez started his career at Arthur Andersen LLP in 1997 and is a CPA in the State of New York. Mr. Rodriguez holds a Bachelor of Business Administration – Accounting from Hofstra University.
Mr. William H. Kurtz has served as an Aterian director since August 2019. Mr. Kurtz is a senior financial and operations executive with over 30 years of experience operating as either a Chief Commercial and Financial Officer or a Chief Operating and Financial Officer of several private and public companies on the East Coast and in Silicon Valley. Mr. Kurtz holds a Bachelor of Science in Commerce from Rider University and a Master of Science in Management Sciences from Stanford University.
Second Quarter Preliminary Net Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Update
The Company today also announced an update to its previously stated net revenue and adjusted EBITDA ranges for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. The Company expects net revenue to be in the range of $34.8 million to $35.4 million and adjusted EBITDA loss to be in the range of ($8.0) million to $(9.0) million, excluding $1.2 million of restructuring expenses expected to be reported.
The previously announced ranges of net revenue and adjusted EBITDA loss were $37.0 million to $44.0 million and $(4.2) million and $(5.2) million, respectively. The previously announced adjusted EBITDA range has been adjusted to exclude the previously announced $1.0 million of restructuring expense for comparable purposes. The Company’s cash balance as of June 30, 2023 is expected to be approximately $28.9 million and borrowing under its credit facility is expected to be approximately $15.7 million.
“We continue to see consumer softness in the consumer discretionary space which has impacted our expected results for the second quarter, however, we are still pleased with the continued improvements of our balance sheet and continued liquidity position,” commented Arturo Rodriguez, Co-CEO of Aterian. “We are still very focused on driving the Company to profitability; however, with our expected view of continued consumer softness in 2023, we believe adjusted EBITDA profitability will be more realistic in the summer of 2024 versus the second half of 2023.”
The most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for adjusted EBITDA is net loss and we expect to report a net loss for the three months ending June 30, 2023, for the second half of 2023 and for the year ending December 31, 2024, due primarily to interest, restructuring, and stock-based compensation expenses. We are unable to reconcile the forward-looking statement of adjusted EBITDA in this press release to its nearest GAAP measure because the nearest GAAP financial measure is not accessible on a forward-looking basis and reconciling such information is not available without unreasonable effort.
The net revenue and adjusted EBITDA information in this press release is based on the Company’s current expectations and may be adjusted as a result of, among other things, the completion of customary quarter-end close review procedures and financial review. The Company expects to report its final second quarter 2023 results on or about August 8, 2023.
About Aterian, Inc.
Aterian, Inc. (Nasdaq: ATER) is a leading technology-enabled consumer product company that builds, acquires, and partners with leading e-commerce brands by harnessing proprietary software and an agile supply chain to create top selling consumer products. The Company’s cloud-based platform, Artificial Intelligence Marketplace Ecommerce Engine (AIMEE), leverages machine learning, natural language processing and data analytics to streamline the management of products at scale across the world's largest online marketplaces with a focus on Amazon, Shopify and Walmart. Aterian owns and operates a number of brands and sells its products in multiple categories, including home and kitchen appliances, health and wellness, beauty and consumer electronics.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure referenced herein, is a supplement to the corresponding financial measure prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measure referenced excludes the items described below. Management believes that adjustments for these items assist investors in making comparisons of period-to-period operating results. Furthermore, management also believes that these items are not indicative of the Company’s on-going core operating performance. The non-GAAP financial measure has certain limitations in that it does not reflect all of the costs associated with the operations of the Company’s business as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Therefore, investors should consider the non-GAAP financial measure in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or as superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measure referenced by the Company may be different from the non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
The Company has referenced adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, to assist investors in understanding the Company’s core net operating results on an on-going basis. This non-GAAP financial measure may also assist investors in making comparisons of the Company’s core operating results with those of other companies.
As used herein, EBITDA represents net loss plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net and income tax expense. As used herein, adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA plus stock-based compensation expense, restructuring expenses and other expense, net. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA do not represent, and should not be considered as, alternatives to loss from operations or net loss, as determined under GAAP.
We reference EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA because we believe each of these measures provides an additional metric to evaluate our operations and, when considered with both our GAAP results and the reconciliation to net loss, provides useful supplemental information for investors. We use EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, together with financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as sales and gross margins, to assess our historical and prospective operating performance, to provide meaningful comparisons of operating performance across periods, to enhance our understanding of our operating performance and to compare our performance to that of our peers and competitors.
We believe EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are useful to investors in assessing the operating performance of our business without the effect of non-cash items. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net loss, loss from operations or any other measure of financial performance calculated and prescribed in accordance with GAAP. Neither EBITDA nor adjusted EBITDA should be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Our EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in other organizations because other organizations may not calculate EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA in the same manner as we do. Reference to adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by the expenses that are excluded from such financial measure or by unusual or non-recurring items.
We recognize that both EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical financial measures. For example, neither EBITDA nor adjusted EBITDA reflects:
Additionally, adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash expenses for stock-based compensation, which is and will remain a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation strategy.
Forward Looking Statements
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements including, in particular, the statements regarding expectations of profitable growth for our core brands and products; our expectations regarding consumer softness, our expected net revenue and adjusted EBITDA range for the second quarter of 2023; and cash balance and credit facility availability as of June 30, 2023; our target of achieving adjusted EBITDA profitability in the summer of 2024; and our expectations regarding net loss for the three months ending June 30, 2023, for the second half of 2023 and for the year ending December 31, 2024, due primarily to interest, restructuring, and stock-based compensation expenses These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control and could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those described in the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, those related to consumer demand, including inflation and other factors impacting consumer demand, global shipping disruptions; our ability to continue as a going concern; our ability to meet financial covenants with our lenders; our ability to create operating leverage and efficiency when integrating companies that we acquire or have acquired, including through the use of our team’s expertise, the economies of scale of our supply chain and automation driven by our platform; our ability to grow internationally and through the launch of products under our brands and the acquisition of additional brands; the impact of COVID-19, the war in the Ukraine, the rising tensions between China and Taiwan and other macroeconomic factors, including their impact on consumer demand, our cash flows, financial condition, forecasting and revenue growth rate; our supply chain including sourcing, manufacturing, warehousing and fulfillment; our ability to manage expenses, working capital (including liquidations of inventory) and capital expenditures efficiently; our business model and our technology platform; the impact of intangible assets such as goodwill, and other impairments; disruptions to the Company's information technology systems, including but not limited to potential or actual security breaches of systems protecting consumer and employee information or other types of cybercrimes or cybersecurity attacks; our ability to disrupt the consumer products industry; our ability to maintain and grow market share in existing and new product categories; our ability to generate profitability and stockholder value; international tariffs and trade measures; product liability claims, recalls or other safety and regulatory concerns; reliance on third party online marketplaces; seasonal and quarterly variations in our revenue and expenses; acquisitions of other companies and technologies and our ability to successfully integrate such companies and technologies with our business; our ability to continue to access debt and equity capital (including on terms advantageous to the Company) and the extent of our leverage; and other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), all of which you may obtain for free on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know whether our expectations will prove correct. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, even if subsequently made available by us on our website or otherwise. We do not undertake any obligation to update, amend or clarify these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Investor Contact:
Ilya Grozovsky
Vice President of Investor Relations & Corp. Development
Aterian, Inc.
ilya@aterian.io
917-905-1699
Aterian.io